names of concentration camps

3 The Parachute Jump Top of the rock quarry. Auschwitz III (Monowitz) and the subcamps were forced labor camps . There were numerous war crimes conducted by the Italian Army in the colonies. The names of some Nazi concentration camps live in infamy: Bergen-Belsen, where Anne Frank died. He was also linked to the theft of a registry of Jewish citizens, their ultimate deportation to concentration camps, and the deaths of countless Danish Jews. Jasenovac and Stara Gradiška Camps, several camp farms in the surrounding forcibly evicted villages, and . Plaszow(pla-shof)Concentration Camp1942-1943. They were incarcerated in 15 concentration camps which included the camps of Gurs, Le Milles, Rivesaltes and St. Cyprien. Learn how to create your own. Persons are placed in such camps often on the basis of identification with a particular ethnic or political group rather than as individuals and without benefit either . January 30, 2017 4:23 pm. The terms extermination camp (Vernichtungslager) and death camp (Todeslager) were interchangeable in the Nazi system, each referring to camps whose primary function was genocide.Six camps meet this definition, though extermination of people happened at every sort of concentration camp or transit camp; the use of the term . Major Nazi camps in Europe, January 1944. The first camps were initially used for detaining political prisoners deemed "enemies of the state": communists, trade unionists, Jews, and other dissidents. Between August 1941 and April 22, 1945, Jasenovac Concentration Camp, comprising Bročice, Krapje . Documents. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and . Historical Overview of the Camp. Eisenhower Discusses Atrocities at Press Conference. # Title Description 1 The Stairs of Death Rock staircase at the quarry. Map. CONCENTRATION AND EXTERMINATION CAMP. It. out of 4,000,000 rec. This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country.In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or it can appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it . spelling in the documents. Its infamy derives from the sheer enormity of the "killing complex" and the number of people murdered there. The names of thousands of people who died there have now been . This original map surveys the extent of Nazi German control in 1942, as well as the location of approximately 2,000 select ghettos and concentration camps during World War II. According to the historian Ilan Pappé, the fascist regime between 1928 and 1932 killed half the Bedouin . Group of child survivors behind a barbed wire fence at . In Cyrenaica alone between 1929 and 1933 over 40,000 people were killed and 80,000 locked up in concentration camps, out of a total population of just 193,000. Concentration camps ( Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country. Most prisoners in the early concentration camps were political prisoners—German Communists, Socialists, Social Democrats—as well as Roma (Gypsies), Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, and persons accused of "asocial" or socially deviant behavior. Includes death index. 1 List of camps 1.1 Early camps 1.2 Main camps 2 See also 3 References 4 External links List of camps Early camps Breitenau concentration camp Breslau-Dürrgoy concentration camp Esterwegen concentration camp Kemna concentration camp Lichtenburg concentration camp Nohra concentration camp Oranienburg concentration camp Osthofen concentration camp Władysław Fejkiel, Polish prisoner and chief physician for Auschwitz prisoner infirmary, Block 20 in the main camp in 1944. Along with deprivation of freedom, the concentration camp regime usually includes some form of forced labor. Two Jews, Czesław Mordowicz from Poland and Arnošt Rosin from Slovakia, escaped from Auschwitz in May 1944. Extermination camps are marked with lavender, Concentration camps are marked with light blue, Labour camps are marked with grey, while Transit camps and Collective points remain unmarked. Jun 1941 - Sep 1944. 1,100,000 min. People arrested for resisting German rule were mostly sent to forced-labor or concentration camps. a sub- camp of Gross-Rosen, on October 1, 1944. 2 of 34. Within the whole system of "state concentration camps" of III Reich, there . Dachau, the first camp. Birth entries may include date of birth, Christian name, sex, parent's names, father's occupation . One in four would not make it out alive. The Holocaust was the systematic murder of Europe's Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Second World War. The term was borrowed from the British concentration camps of the Second Anglo-Boer War. Thomas Sweeney, 71st Infantry Division, was one of the many American medics and liberators who found themselves woefully underprepared in rendering aid to survivors of Nazi atrocities. You can also search through lists and other sources of names. The watershed in prosecuting Nazi war criminals there did not, however, come until the 1960s. A crowd of Boer children, photographed inside of a concentration camp. Apr 1940 - Jan 1945. around 1.3 million. arrivals. The locations of the various concentration camps from the holocaust during World War 2. However, the camp, built in 1939 . The second list appears to be an expanded version of . The Nazis also enslaved and killed other groups who they perceived as racially, biologically or ideologically inferior or dangerous. After reaching Slovakia, they reported secretly to officials from the Slovakia Jewish Council on the Auschwitz events of April-May 1944, especially in regard to the Jews from Hungary. Nearly 1.3 million people were deported to the Auschwitz camp, alone, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and more than 1.1 million perished at that camp. 1901. Ravensbrück was established next to the eponymous village in north-eastern Germany, 90 kilometers north of Berlin. In Germany before 1939, concentration camps housed mainly Jews and political enemies of the Nazi regime. Its first commandant was Rudolf Höss (1900-47), who previously had helped run the . When Dora became an independent camp in 1943, it had its own subcamp at Ellrich. Dachau, the first camp. Due to their hasty conception and the . The database includes a broad range of historical documents including census records, registration forms, ghetto inhabitant lists, death lists, concentration camp or displaced persons camp lists, and more. These camps are to be operated by FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) should Martial Law need to be implemented in the United States and all it would take is a presidential signature on a proclamation and the attorney general's signature on a warrant to which a list of names is attached. GAMES & QUIZZES THESAURUS WORD OF THE DAY FEATURES; Eisenhower Cable to Marshall Re Nazi Horrors and Need to Show Press and Congress. Although the word "concentration camp" has acquired the connotation of murder because of the Nazi . a sub- camp of Gross-Rosen, on October 1, 1944. Subcamps were located in or near factories or sites for the extraction of raw materials. News Pokaż menu niższego poziomu dla . Two alphabetical lists (793 names total) of internees of the forced labor camp of Freiburg ( located . In the beginning of the book, before the start of all the torture and the departure to the camps . At least 40 concentration camps were constructed, holding in all some 150,000 Boer refugees. The names of some Nazi concentration camps live in infamy: Bergen-Belsen, where Anne Frank died. "Miscellaneous German Records Collection; German Concentration Camp Records, 1937-45" is the variant title found in the Master Location Register. It also pinpoints various . Throughout German-occupied Europe, the Germans arrested those who resisted their domination and those they judged to be racially inferior or politically unacceptable. The Germans deported Jews from all . See also Registry of Names of the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp Prisoners (ID: 25721) View all names in this list Search names within this list. Fold3 has created a page for every major camp. Auschwitz Birkenau Camp allemand nazi de concentration et d'extermination (1940-1945) Les enceintes, les barbelés, les miradors, les baraquements, les potences, les chambres à gaz et les fours crématoires de l'ancien camp de concentration et d'extermination d'Auschwitz-Birkenau, le plus vaste du III e Reich, attestent les conditions dans lesquelles fonctionnait le génocide hitlérien. The second list appears to be an expanded version of . Extermination and Labour camp. The terms extermination camp (Vernichtungslager) and death camp (Todeslager) were interchangeable in the Nazi system, each referring to camps whose primary function was genocide.Six camps meet this definition, though extermination of people happened at every sort of concentration camp or transit camp; the use of the term . This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country. Perhaps it's because it was one . Early camps in Germany were controlled by different groups in different parts of the country, with different structures and conditions in each. concentration camp, internment centre for political prisoners and members of national or minority groups who are confined for reasons of state security, exploitation, or punishment, usually by executive decree or military order. many execution sites on both . Auschwitz was a group of concentration camps run by Nazi Germany during World War II.There were three large camps at Auschwitz, and 3 smaller ones. Full Listing of Camps. Courtesy of The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Concentration camps --Netherlands . western Germany) transported to work camp Waldenburg ( located in current-day Walbrzych Poland), which was . During the Holocaust, 130,000 female prisoners pass through the gates of Ravensbrück — most of whom never walked back out. Concentration Camps, 1933-39. (ID: 23785) Applications By Holocaust Survivors Claiming American Citizenship (ID: 20727) Jack was taken to this camp when he was thirteen on the outskirts of the Krakow Ghetto. This list represents only a portion of the 1.1 million victims and some survivors of the Auschwitz death camp and is not intended to be viewed as a complete accounting. As the SA became less prominent following the Night of Long Knives in 1934, the SS and Heinrich Himmler consolidated control of all camps . Family name First name Father's name Age Place of residence Place of death Date of death ABRAMOVICZ BENTZION MOSHE 46 POLAND AUSCHWITZ 1943 ABRAMSON SARA MOSHE 23 POLAND LIVANI, LATVIA 1941 ADLER PNINA YESHAIAHU 42 CZECHOSLOVAKIA AUSCHWITZ 1942 ADAM FEIGA REUVEN 25 POLAND WARSZAWA, POLAND 1942 AUERBACH RIKA ELIEZER 65 POLAND LODZ, POLAND 1942 These numbers were to serve efficient "management" of camps, performed by the SS teams. 1 / 1. 3. Concentration camp. Even though the Danish . Boer women and children in a concentration camp. The creation of concentration camps (aka detention camps) has long been part of the government's budget and operations. western Germany) transported to work camp Waldenburg ( located in current-day Walbrzych Poland), which was . Liberation of Nazi Camps; The Aftermath of the Holocaust: Effects on Survivors; Book Burning; German Invasion of Western Europe, May 1940; Voyage of the St. Louis; Nazi Propaganda; Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939-1945; What is Genocide? Those fall under the jurisdiction of FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency). The Concentration Camps: This original exhibition at the Harriet & Kenneth Kupferberg Holocaust Center surveys the scope and brutality of the Nazi system of incarceration and genocide, underscoring the horrific consequences of intolerance, racism, and authoritarianism. Ask yourself if you really want to be on THE list. WARSAW, Poland ( JTA) - A list of the names of Nazi SS commanders and guards who served at the Auschwitz concentration camp was published online. The Nazis performed many experiments on the inmates of various camps, one of which was to gauge the damage of drinking seawater. During the Second World War, Camp Westerbork, Netherlands, was known as "the gateway to Hell". An example of these, which is listed in the catalog under Concentration Camps is: War Crimes Case Files, 1945-1959. List of Individual Victims of Jasenovac Concentration Camp (ID: 45409) Creator: Jasenovac Memorial Site. Search Now. Sobibór (in operation May-July 1942 and October 1942-October 1943 Treblinka (in operation July 1942-August 1943) Majdanek (in operation September 1942-July 1944) Auschwitz-Birkenau (in operation March 1942-January 1945) Chełmno was the first extermination camp to be established in December 1941. The concentration camps of the Holocaust are where some of the most horrific events occurred. In 1961 President John F. Kennedy approved the forcible relocation, often at gunpoint, of 8.5 million South Vietnamese peasants into over 7,000 fortified camps surrounded by barbed wire . Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Approximately 44,000 concentration camps and ghettos existed across Nazi . When performing a search, therefore, it is necessary to use the German forms of place names and first names (for example: Krakau rather than Cracow or Kraków; Litzmannstadt rather than . For example, Wiener Neudorf, a subcamp of Mauthausen established in 1943, was located near an airplane factory on the east side of Vienna, Austria Nazi ghettos are generally not included. Suitland, Maryland: National Archives and Record Administration, 1992-1994. In addition to those arrested, some 35,000 Jewish men were conscripted by force into the "Labor Corps", or Compagnies de Travail. Arrangement: Arranged in four subseries: camp records, transport lists, medical data cards, and records of the Jewish Agency for Palestine. Together with Majdanek (created in 1941) and Stutthof it was one of the main places of deportations and annihilation of Poles. One day while he was working he was . During 1942-1944, hundreds of subcamps were established for each concentration camp. Letter From Eisenhower to George Marshall Describing Visit to Ohrdruf. "Arolsen Collection" is a variant title for this series. Be careful who you share this information with: it turns out that voicing concerns about the existence of FEMA detention camps is among the . Research Names at the Museum Severe dehydration was the answer. The first transport of Polish political prisoners arrived at the . Dr. Hans Eppinger forced approximately 90 Gypsy inmates to drink nothing but seawater just to see what would happen. Sophie is the survivor of Nazi concentration camps, who has found a reason to live with Nathan, a sparkling if unsteady American Jew obsessed with the Holocaust. Many of these sites were called concentration camps. Operation Reinhard. Sgt. The main camp, known as Auschwitz I, was opened in May 1940 as a concentration and labour camp. The Nazis distinguished between extermination and concentration camps. Mauthausen was the last Nazi Germany concentration camp to be liberated by the Allies. 4 Then and Now: Wiener Graben The rock quarry. Throughout German-occupied Europe, the Germans arrested those who resisted their domination and those they judged to be racially inferior or politically unacceptable. Nylstroom Camp, South Africa. 1941. Concentration camps [концентраційні табори; kontsentratsiini tabory ]. The first Nazi concentration camps were hastily erected in Germany in February 1933 immediately after Hitler became Chancellor and his NSDAP was given control over the police through . 1901. Director: Alan J. Pakula | Stars: Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, Peter MacNicol, Rita Karin. Visiting the Camps. Learn More. This is a list of victims and survivors of Auschwitz concentration camp. 7. Along with deprivation of freedom, the concentration camp regime usually includes some form of forced labor. Erzeugnisse) Altenburg (HASAG) Annaburg (Siebel-Flugzeugwerke) Arnstadt (Poltewerke - aircraft engines) Artern Arolsen (SS officer school) The prisoner numbers have become a synonym of dehumanization that struck the deportees of the concentration camp. 2 The Rock Quarry The rock quarry. 2 Lack Of Water. Advertisement. SINCE 1828. Each page includes a background of the camp, a map, timeline of events, and an account of some of the events. This map was created by a user. Poland aside, the German Federal Republic held the most trials of members of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp garrison. Births, marriages, deaths, hospital, cemetery and other records for Orange Free State Afrikaner civilian concentration camps administered by British military officials during the Boer War (1899-1902) in South Africa. The camp was opened in 1939 and was designated for the internment female political prisoners. Life Is Beautiful (1997) The concentration camps operated from 1938 until the end of World War II in 1945. Ellrich was known as one of the worst external kommando. The best known trials of members of the Auschwitz garrison were four trials in Frankfurt am Main between 1963 and 1976. Camp Westerbork Memorial - A Name and a Face (ID: 49481) was a transit camp to concentration camps like Auschwitz and Sobibor. Another 60 camps were constructed to house the 115,000 native Africans who had worked as servants for the Boers. Director: Alan J. Pakula | Stars: Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, Peter MacNicol, Rita Karin. The United States currently has over 100 concentration camps along the U.S.-Mexico border. American Military Government Compiled List of Jews In Concentration Camps - 987 Survivors And Victims (ID: 20575) ANNEXE V INTERNES DECEDES AU CAMP DE GURS (ID: 20826) Appendix 5.2.1, Registered Physicians in Zagreb Mid. Prisoner numbers in the system of German Nazi concentration camps . Nazi Germany maintained concentration camps (in German Konzentrationslager, or KZ) throughout the territories it controlled. Seventy-six years ago the U.S. Army liberated Dachau, a concentration camp operated by Nazi Germany during World War II. Background. Auschwitz was comprised of three camps and numerous sub-camps. Many concentration camps set up in German occupied Poland served as transit points to the extermination camps, and partly so that the Jews could be worked to death. The Nazis distinguished between extermination and concentration camps. The map uses contemporary borders in Europe and North Africa to better communicate the breadth of Nazi-controlled territory during the war. Photographs. Rescued women from Ravensbrück. Life Is Beautiful (1997) Concentration camps [концентраційні табори; kontsentratsiini tabory ]. Confinement centers for civilians, in peacetime or wartime, who are regarded by government authorities to be politically unreliable or undesirable. The Auschwitz concentration camp created 10 months after the beginning of the war was the first concentration camp built in occupied Polish territory. Concentration camps are conventionally held to have been invented by the British during the Second Boer War, but historian Dan Stone argues that there were precedents in other countries and that camps were "the logical extension of phenomena that had long characterized colonial rule". Survivors and others commemorated the 65th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi-run Buchenwald concentration camp on Sunday. The . Lowy Erzsi, Hungarian from . Description: Electronic data regarding names of former Bergen-Belsen concentration camp prisoners; data includes names, dates of birth, death, liberation, deportation and detention, associated places . When The Telegraph tracked him down in 2007, he was living in a small town about 75 miles from Munich, the family's name clearly marked right on their front door. It was as if Eisenhower . At the Gunskirchen Concentration Camp in May 1945, they found thousands of individuals barely clinging to life. Four new gas chambers using Zyklon-B were opened in early 1943. Some, such as Merebank near Durban, which housed more than 9000 internees, resembled small towns. Records associated with concentration camps and Nazi persecution of Jews are discussed in "Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)" in this outline. Auschwitz, the largest and arguably the most notorious of all the Nazi death camps, opened in the spring of 1940. . Auschwitz, where more than 1 million Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, Soviet . 5 Ghosts Rocks at the quarry. Two alphabetical lists (793 names total) of internees of the forced labor camp of Freiburg ( located . Wikimedia Commons. On April 29, 1945 the U.S. Army's 42nd Infantry Division, now a part of the New York Army National Guard, uncovered the concentration camp in the town of Dachau, near Munich Germany. People arrested for resisting German rule were mostly sent to forced-labor or concentration camps.The Germans deported Jews from all over occupied Europe to extermination camps in Poland . By the beginning of 1941 some 40,000 Jews had already been arrested. Concentration camps: a type of prison where large numbers of people who are not soldiers are kept during a war and are usually forced to live in very bad conditions. Jews, Roma and Sinti (Gypsies), Poles . In the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, Elie opens up the locked chest in his heart to tell us the horrifying experience that brought many to tears, otherwise known as The Concentration Camps and how it completely transformed Elie into a new person. Votes: 47,462 | Gross: $30.04M. Museum Pokaż menu niższego poziomu dla Museum. 3. Article Type. Concentration Camp & Ghetto Money. An in-depth report was drawn up in Slovak and German. Concentration camps were a feature of the Nazi state since its inception. hand of refugee holding barbed wire - concentration camp stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. In general, a camp or group of camps is designed to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it was . The prisoners at the concentration camps in Austria, like most Nazi prisoners in Germany, were forced into slavery under poor conditions that led to the death of many of them. Confinement centers for civilians, in peacetime or wartime, who are regarded by government authorities to be politically unreliable or undesirable. The facilities have become controversial due to the Trump regime's policy of separating migrant . Abterode (BMW Eisenach) Adorf Allendorf (Gmbh zur Verwertung chem. list of 48 sub-camps with description at the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Sophie is the survivor of Nazi concentration camps, who has found a reason to live with Nathan, a sparkling if unsteady American Jew obsessed with the Holocaust. General Dwight D. Eisenhower, along with Generals George Patton and Omar Bradley, visited the Ohrdurf concentration camp on April 12, 1945, a week after it was liberated. This policy was called Vernichtung durch Arbeit (annihilation through work . Share Their Stories. South Africa. Votes: 47,462 | Gross: $30.04M. It lies on the banks of the Havel, near the picturesque Schwedtsee lake. Major Nazi camps in Europe, January 1944. Synonyms: gulags, labor camps, prison camps… Find the right word. In short order, the list included homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and assorted "asocials". According to a press release by the New York National Guard, the frontline soldiers in the . By the end, 6 million Jews and some 5 million others . Browse 35,364 concentration camp stock photos and images available, or search for auschwitz concentration camp or concentration camp germany to find more great stock photos and pictures. Auschwitz, where more than 1 million Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, Soviet . Auschwitz I was the main camp, which held prisoners from 1940-1945.Auschwitz II (Birkenau) was the largest extermination camp (death camp) run by Nazi Germany during The Holocaust. Banjica. In general, a camp or group of camps is designed to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it was . Concentration Camp Survivors. According to data presented in the table below, an estimated 4,251,500 people lost their lives in the camps. Search for Lists of Names. Serbia. 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