rainfall pattern of bihar

Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes over different State India is in the tropical monsoon zone and has high temporal and spatial variability. Areas like Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal . changing rainfall pattern, rising temperature, biotic-abiotic stresses, etc. On average, August is the wettest month with 333.0 mm (13.11 inch) of precipitation. Also analyze the risks that it poses to food security in India. It begins in mid-June and continues until the end of September. One week after the monsoon season officially came to an end, it is still raining in many parts of the country. [10] Changing rainfall thresholds, characteristics, and initiation mechanisms of the 2019 debris flows were analyzed, which are different from the events that occurred in previous years. Uttar Pradesh: n Uttar Pradesh n Plain of . Sl. Their paper was published in May 2019, in which they suggested that the period 2021-2055 will witness changes in Bihar's land surface temperature. Climate data and weather averages in Patna. Location: Its location is tropical to sub-tropical. Wheat output declined to 5.6 MMT from 6.1 MMT and maize shrunk to 2.1 MMT from 3.1 MMT. Autumn rice crop is know as 'Aus' in West Bengal, 'Ahu' in Assam, 'Beali' in Orissa, 'Bhadai' in Bihar, 'Virippu' in Kerala and 'Kuruvai/kar/ Sornavari' in Tamil Nadu. (100-200 cm): In the southern parts of Gujarat, east Tamil Nadu, north-eastern Peninsula covering Orissa, Jharkhand, Bihar, eastern Madhya Pradesh, northern Ganga plain along the sub-Himalayas and the Cachar Valley. The correct option is B The number of water bodies in an area A large body of water directly affects weather patterns, such as rainfall and temperatures. changing rainfall pattern, rising temperature, biotic-abiotic stresses, etc. Rainfall Seasonality and Distribution Pattern in West Bengal : A District-wise Case Study. Annual Weather Averages Near Patna. The mean south-west monsoon rainfall (877.2 mm) contributes 74.2 % of annual rainfall (1182.8 mm). High: 97. The study, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, examined computer simulations from 27 state-of-the-art climate models, and . The report claims the rainfall in the state has not been adequate for the irrigation needs. Mahua Bardhan. Bihar already falls in seismic Zone V while its 27 out of 38 districts are under the influence of high-speed winds of 47 m/s density. The average amount of annual precipitation is: 999.9 mm (39.37 inch) Bihar generally receives monsoon rains from June to September. Chhattisgarh, Orrisa and Bihar. A storehouse of socio-economic statistical of 620 districts. India is 10th largest CO 2 emitting country in the world. According to the Meteorological Department (IMD), this time the monsoon will reach Uttar Pradesh around June 20 i.e. In West Bengal, Jalpaiguri and Bagdogra recorded 18 cm of rainfall each. the long term trends in rainfall over Bihar using its monthly data for the period 1871-2011 (141 years). But torrential rains . The future area equipped for irrigation can be estimated by study of agricultural water management of long term (Valipour, 2014). New Delhi: Light to moderate rains occurred in many parts of southwest Bihar on Monday even as the weatherman forecast moderate to heavy rainfall in sub-Himalayan West Bengal today. SANDRP. The district is bounded in north by river Ganga, in . Non-availability of quality seeds. Significant decline has been observed in total rainfall over the last three decades (1986-2016) highlighting the need of rainwater harvesting and management to avoid acute shortage of water in near future. Table 7: Cropping Pattern in Bihar 2001-02 to 2009-10) _____ 38 Table 8: Productivity (Kg/ha) of major crops in Bihar _____ 39 Table 9: Simulated impact of climate change on growth parameters of wheat _____ 46 . "Climate change is resulting in more erratic rainfall patterns, including a large portion of seasonal rainfall being concentrated in a limited number of days, leading to flooding. The Bihar plain is split by the river . Rising temperatures will cause shifts in crop growing . . In January, Bihar gets 8.29mm of rain and approximately 1 rainy days in the month. Climate change is making these Natural events more frequent and extreme in the state. Bihar (/ b ɪ ˈ h ɑːr /; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] ()) is a state in eastern India.It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km 2 (36,357 sq mi). Bihar, Haryana farmers turn climate smart. "Parts of Bihar and the Uttar Pradesh . Statewise Rainfall Information Daily (10-05-2022) Weekly (28-04-2022 To 04-05-2022) Monthly (01-05-2022 To 10-05-2022 ) Cumulative (01-03-2022 To 10-05-2022 ) No Data No Rain [-100%] Large Deficient [-99% to -60%] Deficient [-59% to -20%] Normal [-19% to 19%] Excess [20% to 59%] Large Excess [60% or more] Great distance from the sea, adjoining Himalayan Mountains, and changes in the upper . In the second part, discuss the recent changes in rainfall pattern and reasons behind it. Rainfall Trend Analysis over Bihar: A Parametric Method. Bihar's latest Economic Survey also emphasises on the issue. Monthly, annual and seasonal trend of rainfall at Pusa (Zone I) of Bihar. Bihar Mausam Seva Kendra (BMSK) (Department of Planning and Development, Govt. TONIGHT: Mostly clear, warm, and breezy. 0 Full Text . Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December State. Result of the analysis is based on the last 30 years of data ( 1989 to 2018 ). South and South West Bihar are more vulnerable and often experiences severe drought situations. The state enjoys a continental monsoon type of climate. Also, it's become more erratic. This may convert the 0.00002 0.000022 0.000024 0.000026 0.000028 0 . It was a sunny . In the present study, temporal variation of rainfall in Bihar, India has been analysed. Lack of Irrigation. September rainfall are almost similar and they contributes 13.8 % and 14.2 % of annual rainfall respectively. Districts of Munger, Nawada, Rohtas, Bhojpur, Aurangabad and Gaya are the known drought prone areas of the state. Factors responsible for agriculture pattern in Bihar: Bihar has a large cultivable area (60%) as almost all of it is plain and formed by the Ganges and other Himalayan rivers, with fertile alluvial soils predominate. The annual rainfall over these five states along with the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh also show significant decreasingtrends. However, according to IMD scientists most of the rainfall was recorded. Download Download PDF. Bihar), continuously receiving less rainfall then normal in the monsoon season. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. . Hence, the climate of Bihar is also called as 'Modified Monsoon Climate'. Averages are for Patna Airport, which is 3 miles from Patna. after the third week of June there will be heavy rain in all the districts of UP. Changes in rainfall pattern are likely to lead to severe water shortages and/or flooding. Answer: . 13. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. 20 districts had Excess rain, with three districts having the highest surplus at 59%: Pachim Champaran (2024.9 mm), Supaul (1728.9 mm) and Darbhanga (1419.2 mm). . Data and Methodology In this paper seasonal, annual and decadal rainfall pattern have been studied by using linear Heavy rainfall is expected over isolated places of West Bengal and Bihar. Weather in Bihar in August Temperature hovers around 35°c and at night it feels like 28°c. More rains are expected this year. Even as the northeast monsoon continues to be active, Kerala crossed yet another threshold by recording over 3,500mm rainfall this year till date. About 77 percent districts of Bihar experienced decline in rainfall by 5 to 25 percent and 8 percent of districts by more than 25 percent. Bihar (/ b ɪ ˈ h ɑːr /; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] ()) is a state in eastern India.It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km 2 (36,357 sq mi). Topic: Changes in critical geographical features (including waterbodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes 1) Discuss how climate change will affect the rainfall pattern in India. Soon to be launched, a comprehensive collection of . This is the time of year when monsoons in India are usually retreating. The changing rainfall pattern in India is a huge concern as the country's . In July, Bihar gets 246.37mm of rain and approximately 13 rainy days in the month. EAST INDIA. Meteorologists termed this a "rare phenomenon in recent years". Due to heavy rainfall, humid climate, and fertile soil during the Kharif season . No. The distributional pattern and amount of net solar radiation (Rn) received and evapotranspitation (ET) has been mapped in a GIS environment and linked with the . Humidity is close to 66%. Two medical workers wearing masks as a precaution against the coronavirus assess the water level as they try to cross a flooded street during heavy rainfall in Kochi, Kerala state, India, Aug. 7 . [10] Changing rainfall thresholds, characteristics, and initiation mechanisms of the 2019 debris flows were analyzed, which are different from the events that occurred in previous years. The major issues in the pattern are: Excessive Rainfall and Water Logging. Light to moderate rains occurred in many parts of southwest Bihar on Monday even as the weatherman forecast moderate to heavy rainfall in sub-Himalayan West Bengal today. Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country. Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha, too, have had minus 38%, minus 49% and minus 31% deficient rainfall, respectively. Bihar agriculture department's data connects changing rainfall pattern to field: Last year, when 280 blocks of 25 districts (out of 38) were declared drought-affected, paddy production declined to 6 MMT (2018-19) from 8.1 MMT in 2017-18. Introduction Provides election data for all 543 parliamentary and 4120 state assembly constituencies. i.e. The last kharif season saw record foodgrain output of 138.73 million tonnes. Temperature hovers around 25°c and at night it feels like 13°c. Meteorological Divisions. Some of the models are suggesting a couple inches of rain is possible next week. Answer. A collection of over 4000 data-oriented publication in print, eBook, eFlipbook & web-based access formats. Rice-Pulses. Average annual rainfall of the states of India. The average duration of rainy season is from 26 to 40 th. [11] The annual rainfall over these five states along with the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh also show significant decreasingtrends. THURSDAY: Mostly sunny, hot and windy. Bihar The state with 38 districts had 1272.5 mm rainfall, 25% above normal. The Bihar plain is split by the river . Patna is 40 miles from Muzaffarpur, so the actual climate in Muzaffarpur can vary a bit. Low . A sick person is rescued from a flooded area following heavy rainfall in Patna, India, Sept.30, 2019. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. "As a primarily rainfed agrarian economy, the irregular and uncertain rainfall patterns have a direct bearing on cultivation of crops, especially for water-intensive crops. Five states viz., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Nagaland have shown significant decreasing trends in southwest monsoon rainfall during the recent 30 years period (1989-2018). 3.0 Climate Condition of Bihar The term climate change is often used interchangeably with the term global warming, but climate change is . 2. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, examined computer simulations from 27 state-of-the-art climate models and measured tropical rain belt's response to a future scenario where . Comparatively large decline in rainfall is observed in high rainfall area than low rainfall area. One can imagine what a little flavor of Climate change can do to this scenario. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December August and September together produced 130 per cent of normal rainfall, and this was the highest since 1983. IMD takes into account a 24-hour rainfall data. Result of the analysis is based on the last 30 years of data ( 1989 to 2018 ). However, rainfall during June to September varied by 23 percent, adversely affecting rice production. This Observed Rainfall Variability and Changes over different State India is in the tropical monsoon zone and has high temporal and spatial variability. Answer: (a) Assam. Patna District district is one of the districts of Bihar state, India, with Patna as the district headquarters. Patna has dry periods in January, February, March, April, November and December. About the onset of southwest monsoon, the meteorologist said monsoon current was moving swiftly according to the predicted pattern and it is likely to enter Bihar between June 12 and 15. Patna district is a part of Patna division.Patna district is situated in the south Bihar alluvial plains (Zone III B) among the three agro-climatic zones of divided Bihar. In August, Bihar gets 215.78mm of rain and approximately 12 rainy days in the month. Varanasi / Babatpur is 82 miles from Asia, so the actual climate in Asia can vary a bit. Humidity is close to 55%. Periods 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 . Offical website of Bihar Government, Bihar State Profile, History of Bihar, Bihar Demographics, Bihar Fairs Festivals, Bihar Soil and Climate, Bihar Population, Bihar Sex Ratio, Bihar Literacy Rate, Natural Resources of Bihar, Districts of Bihar, Educational Institutions of Bihar, Water Bodies Parks and Sanctuaries Economy Culture Tourism of Bihar, Music and Dance, Food of Bihar, Minister . "A long dry spell during early monsoon was a bad omen . Rainfall is a key part of hydrological cycle and alteration of its pattern directly affect the water resources 1.The changing pattern of rainfall in consequence of climate change is now concerning . "The . 0% A declining rainfall pattern is severely affecting water security in Bihar, the state which does not have enough storage capacity, according to a study by the Water and Land Management Institute (WALMI). Rainfall depth with 90% dependability has been found to be over 180 mm and 160 mm for the months of July and August, respectively. No Data No Rain [-100%] Large Deficient [-99% to -60%] Deficient [-59% to -20%] Normal [-19% to 19%] Excess [20% to 59%] Large Excess [60% or more] Unlisted Rainfall Recorded from 0830 hrs of 12-05-2022 to 0830 hrs of 13-05-2022 Future climate change will cause an uneven shifting of the tropical rain belt—a narrow band of heavy precipitation near the Earth's equator—leading to increased flooding in parts of India, a new study warns. The annual rainfall over these five states along with the states of Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh also show significant decreasingtrends. Bihar received 305.9 millimetres rainfall in June — 82 per cent more than normal (167.7 mm) in June last year — according to India Meteorological Department (IMD). Nathawat: Abstract: The devastating flood in Kosi River initiated on 18 August 2008 resulted in heavy loss of human life and natural resources in the Bihar state of India. Bihar is situated in a sub-tropical climate. Bihar State Action Plan on Climate Change 'Building Resilience through Development' . Average annual rainfall (mm) 1. This helped the total June-Aug 2020 rainfall to achieve 10% surplus, with actual rainfall 780.3 mm, 69.9 mm higher than normal rainfall of 710.4 mm. State's post monsoon rainfall 122% surplus TNN . Explanation: Assam is the area of low precipitation. We hope the given NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4 Climate with Answers Pdf free download will help you. On average, December is the driest month with 2.0 mm (0.08 inch) of precipitation. the forecast wind pattern by the numerical models does not indicate any favourable condition for sustained . Patna. Change in rainfall during last 100 years In Bihar & Arunachal Pradesh the decrease is by 15% to 20%. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. A cluster of 11 associate websites. Storage capacity Bihar has just 950 million cubic. basis for making best use of rainfall pattern of this area. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 2,967: 2. . Seasonal, annual and decadal rainfall pattern have been studied by using linear trend of mean anomaly series of rainfall. About 2.5 millions people become homeless and 2516 km 2 of . In the ongoing South West Monsoon, India received 44 year old high surplus rainfall of 327 mm in just concluded Aug 2020, 26.6% above normal rainfall of 258.2 mm. There is, however, a rider: The excess rainfall has created flood-like . Health problems due to poor water quality . Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Bihar: n Bihar Plateau n Bihar Plains : 1,326 1,186. variation in rainfall across India Monsoon season in Bihar is usually unpredictable and erratic. The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall. Falling annual rainfall Annual rainfall in Bihar dropped from 1200-1500 mm to 800-900 mm in the last 40 years. Factors affecting climate of Bihar 1. Humidity is close to 70%. Wind: S 20-30 mph. It is harvested in September-October. However, the time of sowing slightly differs from state to state according to weather condition and rainfall pattern. Heavy Rainfall Expected Over Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Kerala. (IPCC) believe that the rise in global and local temperatures have contributed to the observed anomalies in rainfall. Snowfall is restricted to the Himalayan region. As on August 3, kharif sowing area was down just 1.8% from the year-ago period, from a wider gap of 7.5% that prevailed . Due to the impact of climate change there are significant changes in the mean rainfall pattern and their variability. Five states viz., Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Meghalaya and Nagaland have shown significant decreasing trends in southwest monsoon rainfall during the recent 30 years period(1989-2018). Current weather in Patna and forecast for today, tomorrow, and next 14 days Weather in Bihar in January. The role of climate change and state apathy to the many loose ends that disadvantage the farmers greatly form the basis of the agrarian crisis that grips rural India. Widespread rain and thunderstorms are possible over Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur . Trend analysis for monthly, seasonal as well as annual rainfall series for the duration of 1950-2016 was . Weather in Bihar in September Bihar received deficit rainfall during the monsoon this year. The following is the distribution of rainfall in India: Extreme Precipitation regions: Northeastern regions and the windward side of the Western ghats experience an average of 400 cm of annual rainfall. Three districts had deficit rainfall, with Bhabua (722.5 mm) having the highest deficit of 22%. of Bihar) District-wise Rainfall Pattern Normal (mm) Actual (mm) DEP (%) Category Normal (mm) Actual (mm) DEP (%) Category 1 East Champaran163.5 282.5 73Large Excess354.5 276.4 -22Deficient 2 Gopalganj155.4 306.0 97Large Excess309.8 267.9 -14Normal Drought In the absence of adequate rainfall, most part of Bihar including North Bihar which is prone to floods faces drought situations. There tends to be more cloudiness and precipitation on the downwind side of large water bodies; moist air blows off the ocean and either cools over the land (when the air is cooler, like at night and early morning) making fog and low clouds . (250 Words) Down to Earth Why this question Various studies … Continue reading "1) Discuss how climate change will . The state government has admitted that there is a drought-like situation. Farmers are perceptive of the changes in weather patterns and the decline of their produce as the crops get ruined due to shifts in precipitation and increasing heat. Published: Thursday 02 July 2020. The stable rainfall period was of 9 weeks, which spread over 27 to 37 th standard meteorological weeks (SMW) except 32 nd and 34 th SMW. Melting of glaciers can cause flooding and soil erosion. 22 degrees north to 27. 0 Full Text . Most of the studies are confined to only . [11] Horil Singh, a farmer from Rajapakkar village of Vaishali district in Bihar, has been seeing fluctuations in rainfall pattern and temperature for almost . . In Punjab, Haryana & Andhra Pradesh the increase in rainfall is by 10% to 15% . Limited expansion of Rabi Groundnut in Rice grown areas. Also read: Unseasonal Rains, Hail Damage Rabi. 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